1 Kings Chapter 1: The Battle for the Throne
If you’ve ever had someone try to snatch what God gave you, this chapter is for you.
David is old. Like, blanket-on-the-bed, can’t-keep-warm old. The kingdom’s in a delicate state, and instead of waiting patiently for God’s will, his son Adonijah decides it’s the perfect time to slide in and take the crown. No announcement, no blessing from his dad — just vibes, entitlement, and a “soft life” feast.
“Then Adonijah… exalted himself, saying, ‘I will be king.’” (v.5)
Red flag #1: When someone decides to exalt themselves instead of letting God elevate them.
Adonijah even goes as far as organising a coronation ceremony — calling influential leaders to his side while intentionally excluding anyone loyal to Solomon, including the prophet Nathan, the priest Zadok, and Solomon himself.
He’s not just ambitious. He’s strategically deceitful.
Divine Intervention Through Wise People
Here’s where it gets interesting.
Nathan, the prophet, hears what’s going down and goes straight to Bathsheba (Solomon’s mother). He doesn’t just tell her — he gives her a game plan.
Bathsheba enters David’s room to remind him of the promise he made: that Solomon would be king. Nathan then shows up to back her up. It’s a tag-team of wisdom and urgency.
God will often use community, clarity, and courage to protect your calling.
David Wakes Up and Moves Swiftly
Despite being frail, David still has enough strength to set things straight.
He declares publicly that Solomon is to be king, and he puts action behind it. He doesn’t just say it — he commands a public anointing with trusted leaders. Solomon is placed on David’s mule (a sign of kingship), anointed at Gihon, and officially declared king.
“All the people went up after him, playing pipes and rejoicing greatly, so that the ground shook with the sound.” (v.40)
Imagine celebrating that hard because God’s will was done. That’s the kind of joy that comes when the right person is placed in the right position.
Adonijah Hears the News… and Panics
Adonijah and his little self-appointed crew are still partying when they hear the commotion. Someone bursts in with news that Solomon is now king with David’s blessing. Just like that, the party ends, and everyone flees.
Adonijah runs to the altar, grabs onto the horns (a desperate plea for mercy), fearing Solomon will kill him.
But Solomon? He shows wisdom and grace.
He says, “If he’s worthy, not a hair on his head will fall. But if evil is found in him, he dies.”
Adonijah is given mercy, but the message is clear: don’t try that again.
What We Can Learn from 1 Kings Chapter 1
1. Self-exaltation is a trap
Adonijah’s downfall began the moment he said, “I will be king” without seeking God or honouring his father’s authority. Ambition without submission leads to destruction.
2. God sees what’s done in secret
Even when the plotting happens behind closed doors, God will raise up voices like Nathan and Bathsheba to confront it.
3. God will preserve His promises
Solomon wasn’t even in the room when the scheming started — but he still got the crown. When God says it’s yours, it’s yours.
4. You need godly allies
Nathan wasn’t just a prophet — he was a strategist. In spiritual warfare, God often places wise people in your life to help you act fast and rightly.
5. Mercy doesn’t mean weakness
Solomon showed mercy, but he wasn’t naive. You can forgive people without letting your guard down completely.
Prayer After Reading 1 Kings Chapter 1
Lord,
Thank You for reminding me that I don’t need to fight for what You’ve already ordained for me. When people plot, scheme, or try to take what’s not theirs, You see it all — and You intervene at the right time.
I repent for the times I’ve tried to rush ahead or promote myself when I should’ve waited on You.
Give me the humility to sit still and the courage to act when You say move.
Surround me with wise people like Nathan who will guide me with spiritual insight, and help me to lead like Solomon — with mercy, discernment, and strength.
I surrender every area of my life to You. May Your will be done, not mine.
In Jesus’ name, Amen.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re like Bathsheba waiting for justice, or Solomon watching things unfold, 1 Kings Chapter 1 shows us that God is never late. The throne may be under threat, but the King of Kings is still in control.
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